Tooth Extraction
Tooth extraction, also known as dental extraction or exodontia, is a dental procedure in which a tooth is removed from its socket in the jawbone.
What is Tooth Extraction?
Tooth extraction is a common dental procedure where a tooth is carefully removed from its place in the gum and jawbone. This procedure is performed for various reasons, including severe tooth decay, advanced gum disease, impacted wisdom teeth, or in preparation for orthodontic treatment.
Why is Tooth Extraction Necessary?
There are several reasons why a tooth extraction may be necessary:
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Severe Tooth Decay: When a tooth is severely decayed and cannot be saved with a filling or root canal treatment, extraction may be the only option.
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Gum Disease: Advanced gum disease can lead to loose teeth that may need to be extracted to prevent further spread of the infection.
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Impacted Wisdom Teeth: Wisdom teeth, also known as third molars, often do not have enough space to emerge properly. This can lead to pain, infection, and damage to adjacent teeth, necessitating extraction.
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Orthodontic Treatment: In some cases, teeth may need to be extracted to create space for proper alignment during orthodontic treatment.
How is Tooth Extraction Performed?
The tooth extraction process is typically carried out by a dentist or oral surgeon. It involves the following steps:
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Anesthesia: Before the extraction, the area around the tooth is numbed using a local anesthetic to ensure the procedure is as painless as possible.
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Extraction: Using specialized tools, the dentist carefully loosens the tooth in its socket and removes it.
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Stitching (if necessary): In some cases, stitches may be needed to close the gum tissue after the extraction.
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Recovery: After the extraction, the patient is given instructions for post-operative care, which may include avoiding certain foods and activities.
How Long Does Bleeding Last After Extraction?
After a tooth extraction, some bleeding is normal. This bleeding usually stops within a few hours. If bleeding persists, biting on a clean gauze pad can help control it. If bleeding continues for an extended period, it's important to contact your dentist or oral surgeon.
